Ethernet cables transmit data between computers in an Ethernet network. They are a type of coaxial cable, consisting eight conductor wires and an RJ-45 connector at either end. The wires are twisted into four pairs and usually color-coded. Ethernet cables have a maximum transfer rate of 10 megabytes per second (Mbps), although operating speeds are also affected by the computer’s Ethernet card.
Insulation: Choose an Ethernet cable with a thick insulating coat to protect the wires from damage and interference. Look for a thick, waterproof coating that does not fray or tear easily. PVC coatings usually work for most applications.
Cable length: Choose an Ethernet cable that adequately covers the distance between the router, hub, and terminals. Ten to 30 feet is usually enough for desktops peer-to-peer connections. Laptops and portable devices may need longer wires for mobility.
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