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Guide to Hard Drives

Hard Drive : What is it?

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The hard drive serves as a computer’s primary storage unit, where all the data are kept for later access. This includes the operating system, files, and applications. Often labeled the C drive, it consists of several read and write heads and a stack of rotating disks called platters. Data is stored magnetically on these platters in a concentric ring pattern. It may be installed in the computer’s drive bay or plugged externally through the USB or FireWire port. 

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Types Of Hard Drives

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Kinds of Hard Drives include the following:

Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) hard drive

A SCSI hard drive uses thinner ribbon cables than an IDE hard drive. It provides high speed and performance, but is usually more expensive than an IDE hard drive. It is ideal for workstations and storage area networks.It is popularly used with mid- to high-end applications such as network connected storage, filing, and printing, RAID storage arrays, data mining, database organization, data streaming, intensive graphic applications, and CAD.

Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) hard drive

An IDE hard drive connects to the computer using flat ribbon cables. It is the cheapest type of hard drive and is ideal for home use, gaming, and small businesses. It comes in different speeds and capacities. An 80GB drive with a 2MB cache usually runs at 7,200 rpm.

Serial AT Attachment (ATA) hard drive

A serial ATA or SATA uses serial cables instead of the parallel ones used on SCSI and IDE. It provides a large capacity, a fast speed and transfer rate, and a big buffer. It is commonly used as an upgrade especially if the previous drive does not work well with high graphics, storage, and organization.

External hard drive

An external hard drive is housed in a separate case plugged into the USB or  FireWire port.  It has limited capabilities and is commonly used as a backup drive. It is designed for mobile use and can easily be transferred between computers.

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Choosing Hard Drives (Buying Tips)

Storage capacity: Choose a hard drive with a storage capacity of at least 20GB. For large storage and heavy use, get a hard drive with a 200 to 300GB capacity.

Cache memory (buffer): Look for a hard drive with a high cache memory for better performance, faster application processing, and less wear and tear caused by frequent data access.

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Sources

Windows Reinstall: Hardware
Think Quest
Price Runner

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What Is It?
Types Of Hard Drives
Choosing Hard Drives (Buying Tips)
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