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Guide to Record Player Needles

Record Player Needle : What is it?

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Record player needles, also called styli, are used to read, play, and record music from vinyl records. They are attached to a record player cartridge and tilted down to touch the disc as it turns. Needles have elliptical or conical tips that read the groove patterns on the disc and convert them into audible sound. 

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Types Of Record Player Needles

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Kinds of Record Player Needles include the following:

Steel needles

  • Steel needles are made of nickel-plated steel and are about 1/8 inch thick.
  • They have fine sharpened tips, which tend to wear out with extended play.
  • They are available in full tone and soft tone, which can play loud and soft sounds respectively.

Sapphire needles

  • Sapphire needles have one or two sapphire tips.
  • Double-tipped needles usually last 75 to 100 hours of play.
  • They are commonly used in extended play and playing 78-rpm discs.

Diamond needles

  • Diamond needles have diamond tips attached to regular steel shafts.
  • They last longer than steel needles and are ideal for multiple and extended play.
  • They come in different tip styles for playback, tracking, and scratching.

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Choosing Record Player Needles (Buying Tips)

Tip size: Choose a record player needle that matches the playing speed of your records. Choose a 1-mil (.001 inch) tip for speeds of 16, 33, and 45 rpm, and a 3-mil tip for 78-rpm records.

Tip hardness: Make sure your needle’s tip will not scratch or damage your records. Look for one with an elliptical tip for general playback, and a conical or line-contact tip for creating scratching and loop effects.

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Sources

Wikipedia
Everything Radio: Record Player Needles
Everything Radio: Steel Needles
eBay

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What Is It?
Types Of Record Player Needles
Choosing Record Player Needles (Buying Tips)
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