Toothpaste : What is it?
| Toothpaste is a gel or paste used for cleaning the teeth, gums, and tongue to promote good oral hygiene. It also improves the appearance and the health of the teeth. Used together with a toothbrush, it helps remove dental plaque, teeth stains, and bad breath caused by eating of different foods, smoking, and talking or not talking.
Standard toothpaste contains fluoride that helps strengthen teeth and prevent gum diseases. It can be formulated to target specific purposes such as desensitizing, whitening, and tartar control.
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Kinds of Toothpastes include the following: |
User types
Children's toothpaste
- A children's toothpaste is specifically formulated for children seven years and below.
- It contains only about 500 parts per million of fluoride (ppmF) since developing teeth do not need much. Too much fluoride in children’s teeth can cause fluorosis.
- It strengthens developing teeth and prevents tooth decay.
- It should be used at least three times a day, preferably after every meal.
Adult's toothpaste
- An adult's toothpaste is specifically formulated for those older than seven years old.
- It contains approximately 1,000 to 1,450 ppmF that provides enough fluoride protection for developing and permanent teeth.
- It contains mild abrasives such as silica, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphates that help clean teeth effectively.
- It can be made with other agents that help control tartar, plaque, and gum diseases.
- It usually comes in a mint flavor that freshens breath.
Smoker's toothpaste
- A smoker's toothpaste is specifically formulated for smokers to remove teeth stains caused by smoking.
- It is very abrasive.
- It requires to be vigorously brushed on the teeth to remove the enamel that causes abrasion cavities effectively.
Special types
Desensitizing toothpaste
- Desensitizing toothpaste is formulated to fight hypersensitivity of the teeth.
- It blocks tiny channels or openings on the teeth that make them sensitive.
- It usually contains 1450 ppmF.
- Its primary ingredient is strontium salts, a chemical substance similar to calcium.
Whitening toothpaste
- Whitening toothpaste is formulated to help whiten stained teeth.
- It is used for cosmetic and aesthetic purposes.
- It uses a fluoride and enzyme system to help bring back the natural color of teeth.
Gum care toothpaste
- Gum care toothpaste is formulated to prevent gum diseases and promote gum care.
- It usually contains stannous fluoride that helps reduce incidence of gingivitis and other gum diseases.
Tartar control toothpaste
- Tartar control toothpaste is formulated for tartar and plaque prevention.
- It does not actually remove tartar and plaque, but it prevents them from forming above and below the gum line, which can cause various gum diseases.
- Its primary ingredient is sodium pyrophosphate
- It can be formulated to control gingivitis.
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Mild abrasive agent: Choose a toothpaste with a mild abrasive agent to help remove plaque that can lead to tooth decay and gum diseases.
Seal of acceptance: To ensure the safety and effectiveness of your toothpaste, choose one bearing the seal of acceptance from reliable health organizations.
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