Sewing Machine : What is it?
| Sewing machines use mechanical needles and thread to create stitches on textiles. They usually consist of one or more needle heads, a platform for holding the fabric, a bobbin apparatus, and a feed dog that moves the fabric along the platform. Machine stitches use two or more threads per stitch, drawing thread from different spools. This makes them sturdier than hand stitches. Home sewing machines usually have one head, while industrial units have two or more for creating more complex stitches. |
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Kinds of Sewing Machines include the following: |
Mechanical sewing machines
- Mechanical Sewing Machines are operated manually using rotary wheels or pedals.
- They have adjustment dials for controlling tension and the length and width of each stitch.
- They are the cheapest types available, but they also offer the least features.
Electronic sewing machines
- Electronic Sewing Machines use AC power to control the needle, feed, and other moving parts.
- Most of the functions are automated or controlled by push buttons. These include spooling, feeding the fabric, and stitch adjustments.
- They also have preset options for common stitches like cross, satin, and running stitch.
Computerized sewing machines
- Computerized Sewing Machines have computer chips that control most of the movement and functions.
- Repetitive stitches are programmed into the chip, so the user can work on large areas without having to replicate the stitch.
- They can also download stitch patterns from computers or removable media.
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Functions: Choose a sewing machine with multiple functions and stitches for more versatility. If you want to experiment with new stitches, look for a computerized model that lets you download patterns from your computer. For embroidery and decorative work, choose a single-function sewing machine dedicated to a particular set of stitches.
Adjustments: Choose a sewing machine with adjustable stitch lengths and widths. For garment construction, look for one with a micro-stitch option for sewing in details such as button holes and zippers.
Needles: Make sure your needles are right for the fabric you want to work with. Use thick needles for heavy fabrics like leather and canvas, and thin needles for silk, cotton, and satin. Look for a model with interchangeable needle options.
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