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Guide to Black Onyxes

Black Onyxe : What is it?

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Black onyx is a variety of chalcedony quartz characterized by its polished black color and fine texture. It shines even more when set with other gemstones. Its fine texture makes it ideal for carving. It is popularly used in jewelry-making, especially in marcasite jewelry, and is often used as the black backdrop for highlighting colorful gemstones. Black onyx is believed to help eliminate stress, apathy, and neurological disorders.   

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Types Of Black Onyxes

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Kinds of Black Onyxes include the following:

Natural black onyx

  • Natural black onyx has a chemical composition of SiO2 (silicon dioxide).
  • It has a hardness of 7 in the Mohs scale.
  • It has a specific gravity of 2.65 to 2.667.
  • It has a refractive index of 1.543 - 1.552 to 1.545 - 1.554.
  • It has a positive optic sign and a uniaxial optical character.
  • It has a birefringence of 0.009.

Imitation black onyx

  • Black onyx imitation is actually stained agate.
  • Agate is an aggregate of various forms of silica, mainly chalcedony.

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Choosing Black Onyxes (Buying Tips)

Contrast:  Choose black onyx jewelry set in silver, white gold, or platinum for a stunning contrast.

Cut:  To highlight its deep black shine, choose a black onyx with a smooth, round cut.

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Sources

PGR Gem
Crafts In India
Wikipedia

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What Is It?
Types Of Black Onyxes
Choosing Black Onyxes (Buying Tips)
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