Lutes are string instruments with teardrop-shaped fronts, rounded backs, and 15 to 24 strings. The strings are arranged in pairs, known as courses, except for the highest-pitched string which can stand alone. Each course consists of a high-pitched and intermediate pitched string, although in some lutes the strings are tuned an octave apart. Because of the large number of strings, lutes typically have wide fretboards flushed to the top of the body and reinforced with an ebony layer.
Back shape: Choose a lute with a wide curve rather than a fully rounded back. This will make it easier for beginners to balance the lute on their lap while playing. For playing in large venues, look for a more rounded back for better resonance.
Material: Choose a lute with a high-quality spruce soundboard. Make sure the wood is light, rigid, and polished to prevent cracks and dents. Look for synthetic tuning pegs for a tighter hold on the strings.
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