Mandolins are string instruments with teardrop-shaped bodies and eight metal strings. The strings are arranged in four pairs, known as courses, and are usually tuned in fifths. This means that the difference in pitch from one course to another is roughly equivalent to seven piano keys.
Mandolins produce a very sweet sound, typically the highest pitch in a mandolin ensemble. Like other plucked instruments, their notes have poor sustain; that is, their notes do not hold as long as they do on violins and bowed instruments. This is usually remedied by a technique called a tremolo, where the courses are plucked in rapid succession to better sustain the notes.
Soundboard: Choose a mandolin with a thick, curved soundboard or front panel. This will greatly reduce the tension exerted by the strings on the body. Make sure there are no warps, dents, or caved-in spots on the surface.
Action: Action refers to the distance between the string and the fingerboard. A low-action string setup provides easier fretwork and may be ideal for beginners and children. For serious or professional use, choose a higher-action mandolin for better pitch control. Wood quality: Choose a mandolin with light spruce soundboard for excellent resonance and durability. Be sure to check the authenticity of the wood – some models are made of low-quality plywood with a spruce-like polish.
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