Fountain pens use water-based liquid ink instead of the viscous type used in ball point pens. They rely on gravity to transfer the ink to the nib, or the writing tip. Most fountain pens can be refilled by either replacing the entire ink reservoir or filling the empty reservoir using a piston or liquid dropper. Fountain pens have several advantages over ballpoints, including higher ink quality, less writing pressure, and better durability. However, they are much more expensive and seldom used for everyday writing.
Celluloid Fountain Pens are made from flammable, semitransparent material. They usually have colored barrels and a slight camphor scent. They are relatively cheap, but they tend to soften at high temperatures.
Wood Fountain Pens have barrels made of oak, ebonite, or briarwood. Oak pens are commonly called “wine barrels.” They are often coated with protective finishes and decorated with metal accents.
Most Plastic Fountain Pens are made from canvas micarta, a resin-based plastic. They are extremely durable and resistant to shock, impact, and moisture damage. They have a natural anti-skid texture, allowing easier handling and reducing hand strain.
Metal Fountain Pens have stainless steel, brass, or aluminum barrels. They are also water- and wear-resistant, although cheaper models may dent more easily than canvas micarta.
Refilling. Choose a fountain pen with a disposable ink reservoir for easier refilling. Suction or dropper refills are cheaper but harder to use. Make sure your brand uses cheap and readily available refills.
Nib. Look for a fountain pen with a high-quality, rustproof metal nib. Make sure you can easily wash or wipe off ink stains.
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