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Guide to Arrows

Arrow : What is it?

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Arrows have three main parts: the shaft, the tip, and the fletchings. Shafts usually made of wood, aluminum, and carbon. Tips, although commonly made of metal, can also be made of different materials depending on their purpose. At the other end of the shafts are the fletchings (sometimes called tails) which help the arrows stay accurate during flight. Fletchings can be made of a few feathers or plastic vanes.

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Types Of Arrows

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Kinds of Arrows include the following:

Arrow types according to materials

Wood arrows

Wood arrows offer excellent penetration despite their heavy weight and slow motion. However, they easily get warped and broken due to their thin and sleek construction. Some models are made of compressed wood such as cedar, which is sturdier and more resistant to warping. Wood arrows are generally inexpensive and are ideal for beginners who tend to lose or break many arrows.


Aluminum arrows

Aluminum arrows are made even more consistently than wood and fiberglass arrows. They have durable and even spines. Their diameter is wider than carbon arrows, making them heavier and slower. Aluminum arrows come in different sizes, styles, and types depending on the kind of aluminum alloy they are made of. They bend easily with hard impacts; however, they can easily be straightened and their tips can be replaced. They are expensive, but they remain to be the choice of most archers because of their strength and consistency.


Carbon arrows

Carbon arrows are durable and lightweight, offering more speed and flatter trajectories. However, because they have a small diameter, they usually have problems with fletching clearance. They also do not maintain accurate weight tolerances and can suffer spine degradation with frequent use.


Aluminum-carbon arrows

Aluminum-carbon arrows are made of a combination of aluminum and carbon, usually with an aluminum core coated in carbon. They are smaller and lighter than aluminum arrows, providing more speed and accuracy. They also have better weight and spine tolerance. However, their wrappings can break down easily especially when they are shot hard. They are very expensive, but they are still very popular among outdoor long-distance archers.


Fiberglass arrows

Fiberglass arrows are more durable than wood arrows. They have no flaws or irregularities, as they are made more consistently and accurately than wooden arrows. However, fiberglass arrows also break easily. They are also considered 'dangerous' and are not anymore as widely-manufactured as other types of arrows.


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Arrow types according to weight

Heavyweight arrows

Heavyweight arrows weigh eight to 10 grains per pound. They require extra force in order to penetrate accurately. Their weight corresponds to medium, thick-walled arrow shafts including 2115, 2215, 2216, 2315, 2314, 2317, and 2514.

Mid-weight arrows

Mid-weight arrows weigh six to eight grains per pound. They feature flat trajectories, quiet shooting, and long-lasting durability. Their weight corresponds to full-length, thin-walled arrow shafts including 2212, 2213, 2312, 2413, 2512, 2613, and arrows with all-carbon shafts.

Ultra-light arrows

Ultra-light arrows weigh five grains per pound. They offer the flattest trajectories and fastest speed. Their weight corresponds to thin-walled arrows and full-length composite shafts made of aluminum or carbon.

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Choosing Arrows (Buying Tips)

Length. Choose an arrow with a shaft extending one inch more than the arrow rest at full draw. You should get enough clearance between the riser and the broadhead when the arrow is at full draw.

Spine. Choose an arrow with a proper spine. An under-spined arrow tends to flex too much when it leaves the bow, while an over-spined one does not flex enough, resulting in poor arrow flight.

Fletch. For lighter and faster flight, choose an arrow fletched with traditional feathers. Feathers are light – they fly faster and provide higher front of center. However, it is usually ineffective during wet weather and poor at maintaining its shape.  For effective shape retention, on the other hand, choose an arrow fletched with plastic vanes. It is much cheaper and carries a wider selection than one fletched with traditional feathers.

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CONTRIBUTIONS:

Below are more tips from very helpful expert archers in the PSE forum:

1. Fiberglass Arrows are dangerous and no longer made. Carbon and alumimun arrows are heavier than just Aluminum Arrows, but they are considered by many as best style of arrow made. Aluminum Arrows can be straightened to a point but never completely after they have been bent. Wood Arrows are the very least favorite because the constancy isn't there, and they are getting more and more expensive (for traditional shooting only, never out of a compound).

2. More and more people are leaning towards shooting Carbon Arrows today. Price durability, 'faster and flatter' are their biggest selling points with Carbon Arrows.

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What Is It?
Types Of Arrows
Choosing Arrows (Buying Tips)
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RELATED GUIDES:

Archery Bows
Archery Sets
Archery Stabilizers
Archery Targets
Bow Cases
Broadheads
Carbon Arrows
Compound Bows
Crossbows
Quivers
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