Gap wedges, also known as approach or dual wedges, are used for making full-swing shots from the rough or from the fairway, for short shots within the green, and for chipping. They have a loft range of 49 to 53 degrees and full swing yardages of 115 to 100 yards.
Gap wedges are usually made of cast stainless steel or forged carbon steel, but there are some that are made of soft alloys with nickel, copper, and beryllium content as well. However, beryllium can be hazardous and its use is regulated by the OSHA. Gap wedges made of cast stainless steel are the most widely produced wedges because they are easy to manufacture and mold.
Blade wedges are the traditional wedges. They have smooth backs and small heads. These golf wedges are ideal for low-handicap players because of their high center of gravity. Using them requires skill and a lot of control.
Cavity back wedges
Cavity back wedges are larger than the blade wedges. They have hollowed-out cavity areas at the back designed like tennis rackets. These golf wedges have low center of gravity that helps the ball fly easily. They are used by most golfers.
Bounce: Look for a gap wedge with 10 to 12 degrees of bounce to help the clubhead slide through without digging in the sand or the grass when swinging from the rough. The degree range refers to the gap wedge's bounce angle from the front of sole to the back of the clubhead. Some gap wedges have multiple bounce angles for use on different surfaces. Shaft and head: If you are a beginner, look for a gap wedge with a shorter shaft if you want to gain more control of the wedge. Get a heavy clubhead with a lower center of gravity if you want to swing and get the ball up in the air easily. Feel: Choose a gap wedge made with vibration absorbing materials to improve its feel.
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