According to the “Rules of Golf,” golf balls must not weigh more than 45.93 grams and should have a diameter of not less than 42.67 mm. Those used for competitions are subject to testing and approval by the United States Golf Association and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews. Most golf balls available today have 300 to 450 dimples, although there are some with 500 dimples or more. They generally have an even number of dimples, except for those with 333 dimples. The main purpose of the dimples is to thwart gravity as much as and as long as possible.
Traditional golf balls were made of wood, but today's golf balls are made with more pressurized cores with titanium compounds, hybrid materials, and softer shells. They can have two, three, or four layers made of various synthetic materials such as surlyn or urethane blends.
Two-piece Distance Golf Balls spin less. They have less slice and hook. They have firm polymer covers that allow them to launch higher and slide up the clubface slightly upon impact. These gold balls are durable and resistant to abrasion. They are cheaper than the other types of golf balls. However, they prevent slower swingers from generating enough lift because they spin less.
Because of their low compression, Two-piece Low Compression Golf Balls can improve the distance of a moderate swing speed. They have more resilient cores. Some types have low spins for more accuracy and soft covers for a better feel. However, these golf balls cannot provide more spin in short greenside swings because of their soft feel.
Two-piece Performance Golf Balls usually have large “springy” cores and a thin covers. Their cores compress more easily when they meet the clubface, increasing their distance ultimately. However, they do not perform well on short shots because they provide less spin advantage.
Multilayer golf balls are the three- or four-piece golf balls currently at the high end of the golf ball spectrum. They have urethane soft covers that enhance their feel and firm inner mantles that enhance energy transfer to the cores that promotes distance. They spin more on bunker and chip shots than two-piece golf balls. These golf balls are durable and consistent with high-speed and low-speed swings.
Compression: Choose a golf ball with a low compression for a better feel upon impact. A high performance golf ball usually has an 80 ion compression.
Type: If you are a beginner or an average golfer, choose a distance golf ball to practice with. Choose a performance golf ball if you have a lower-handicap and a higher swing-speed to gain more control.
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