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Guide to Propane Heaters

Propane Heater : What is it?

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Propane heaters heat small areas, usually open spaces that are poorly insulated such as patios and garages. They are powered by pressurized propane gas contained in a metal tank, which can usually be refilled. The propane is draw out through a rubber tube and through a set of vents, where it is converted to heat using electricity or manual ignition.

The energy output of propane heaters is usually measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs). Larger areas generally require higher BTU ratings. A 100-square foot room might require 10,000 BTUs, while areas over 5,000 square feet need as much as 200,000 BTUs.

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Types Of Propane Heaters

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Kinds of Propane Heaters include the following:

Forced air

Forced air heaters, also called torpedo heaters, distribute heat using fans powered by internal motors. They have capacities ranging from 30,000 to 750,000 BTUs. Most models use directional heating, where heat can be directed at certain spots to keep it away from the heater itself.

They can usually heat up rooms with only the discharge end inside, which eliminates the risk of contamination with the outside air.They often come with several safety features, including spark plugs, ignition controls, and safety switches for controlling voltage and energy output. They are usually permanently installed and run on household electricity.

Radiant

Radiant heaters work by deliver heat from a heat source into the room without losing any energy during the transfer.  They are usually self-contained, requiring no external power which makes them ideal for tents and camping trips. They heat rooms more directly, typically starting with the ground level, which greatly reduces energy wastage and makes them very efficient and cheap to operate.

They usually have high energy outputs, often in standard ratings of 100,000 and 250,000 BTUs. Most models can be fitted with thermostats for easy monitoring of heat levels.

Convection

Convection heaters heat the room up in decreasing levels, starting with a very high temperature and gradually lowering the heat to a more comfortable level. They usually cost less per BTU than other heater types, but lot of heat is wasted during the initial heating, which makes them less cost-efficient.

Most convection heaters come in 80,000 and 200,000 BTU models. Prices do not vary greatly between each type, but although 200,000 BTUs are cheaper to purchase, they can be more expensive to operate because they require larger cylinders and often use up more fuel than needed.

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Choosing Propane Heaterss (Buying Tips)

Safety: Make sure your propane heater is tightly sealed to keep the propane from seeping out. Propane is highly flammable and can explode when even a small amount is ignited. Check the tank and tubes for leaks. Make sure the heater comes with a warranty to repair leaks as soon as possible.

Power consumption: Choose a propane heater that effectively heats your room without consuming too much power. Look for one with a full temperature control to keep the temperature and energy output at a reasonable level. Make sure the BTU rating is in proportion with the size of your area.

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Sources

Wisegeek
Portable Heater Parts

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What Is It?
Types Of Propane Heaters
Choosing Propane Heaterss (Buying Tips)
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